Argyris Adalis - The prime architect behind Mytilene’s golden era
Learn more about the life and legacy one of the most influential architects of post-independence Greece.
History
Significant works and life milestones of the architect
Birth
· MytileneThe only son of the Adalis family, a wealthy family from Mytilene with origins from Moschonisia, was born in Mytilene. His father, Konstantis Adalis, was a foreman (master builder’s assistant) and an important member of the builders’ guild.
Studies
· AthensPart 1 - National Technical University of Athens
In 1872, Argyris graduated from Mytilene High School and moved to Athens to study at the School of Physics and Mathematics at the University of Athens. After 2 years, he also started studying architecture at the National Technical University of Athens. During his studies, he met Ernst Ziller, who taught at the Polytechnic between 1872 and 1883. Ziller recognized Adalis’s talent and appointed him as his assistant.
Studies
· LeipzigPart 2 - Germany
During his postgraduate studies, Adalis met Theophil Hansen.
Return to Greece
· MytileneStart of professional work as an architect
Return to Ottoman Lesvos, at a time when trade was flourishing and the local Greek community enjoyed special privileges.
Project: Grand Bretagne
· MytileneMytilene Waterfront
He undertakes the construction of the ‘Grand Bretagne’ hotel on the Mytilene waterfront. The hotel hosted many important personalities and historical moments of the Lesvian people, until it was converted into an office complex in 1996.
Project: Saint Therapon
· MytileneThe landmark church of Mytilene
The church was built on the site of a pre-existing small church that served the needs of the local hospital, and began its operation in 1900.
Project: Residence of Konstantinos Nianias
· MytileneHouse of a prominent Mytilenian academic.
Project: Residence of I. Georgiadis
· MytileneIoannis St. Georgiadis came from another place (possibly Constantinople) and settled in Mytilene probably due to professional opportunities. He was the founder, along with I. Kalamari, of the steam-powered olive mill/spinning mill/macaroni factory complex in Epano Skala, known to this day as ‘Kalamari’. The current owner of the I. Georgiadis residence is the North Aegean Region.
Project: Summer Residence of Achilleas Vournazos
· Varia, MytileneThe main building of today’s Loriet Hotel
The building features interior decoration possibly by V. Ithakissios, who had a personal friendship with A. Adalis.
Project: Mansion of Achilleas Vournazos
· MytileneMain residence of Achilleas K. Vournazos, one of the most prominent merchants of the time. Vournazos had developed business activities in Russia, dealing with soap making.
Project: 1st High School of Mytilene
· MytileneNow Experimental High School of Mytilene, commonly known as ‘Kentrika’
Neoclassical building.
Project: Residence of Panagiotis Vambouris
· Makrys Gialos, MytileneP. Vambouris was a descendant of a wealthy Mytilenian family and had emigrated as a young man to Braila, Romania with his brother, to work with their uncles in grain cultivation and trade. Returning to Mytilene, he built his mansion, for which characteristic Sarmousak stone (reddish in appearance) was used.
Project: Mansion of Antonis Koumpas
· Sapfous Street, MytileneLarge two-story neoclassical building with a semi-basement, with a G-shaped floor plan. The semi-basement section on Sapfous Street is used as a shop. The entrance to the residence is through the small courtyard, which is used as a semi-public space. The building has damage to the plaster and the red and ochre color of the facade has similarly worn off. The plaster decorations on the lintels and window sills have been preserved. Regarding its architecture, the residence is structured according to the basic principles of neoclassicism, with a three-part vertical and horizontal division. However, decorative and compositional elements that refer to the neo-Gothic style are used.
Project: Mytilene Town Hall
· MytileneThe historic town hall of Mytilene
Two-story eclectic building, with strong neoclassical elements. It was built in 1900, funded by the Municipality, to house its services. Today, the first floor of the building has been converted into a meeting and ceremony hall (of the Municipal Council), while the ground floor houses the Library and various cultural activities of the Municipality.
Project: Residence of Michail Katsanis
· Kioski, MytileneAlso known as ’the red house'
Michail Katsanis, a descendant of significant landowners and merchants of Mytilene, built his residence in 1906 in the Kioski area of Mytilene.
Project: Summer Residence of the same
· Akrotiri, MytileneAdalis Tower
Internally decorated with paintings by V. Ithakissios. It still belongs to the descendants of the Adalis family.
Project: Tower of Ioannis Giannellis
· Sourada, MytileneI. Giannellis (or Giannelis) was from the village of Moria, where he is said to have a large estate and business activities (olive mill). The tower is now inherited by his adopted son and later Member of Parliament for Lesvos, Ioannis Theodosiadis-Giannellis.
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